Scientists at the University of Tokyo have captured something never seen before: a frame-by-frame view of how electron spins flip inside an antiferromagnet, a material once thought to be magnetically “invisible.” By firing ultrafast electrical pulses into a thin layer of manganese–tin and tracking the response with precisely timed flashes of light, the team uncovered two distinct switching mechanisms. One relies on heat generated by strong currents, while the other flips spins directly with minimal heating — a far more efficient process.
source https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/03/260303145707.htm
Significant grade inflation may be occurring in graduate education,
according to decades' worth of data
-
Analysis of two decades of student data at a large U.S. university suggests
that grade inflation exists in graduate education. Researcher Vivien Lee
and co...
14 hours ago
No comments:
Post a Comment